1979. Tratto Pen wins the Compasso D'oro
The Compasso d'Oro prize, founded in 1954 and conceived by Gio
Ponti, is the first and most qualified European prize in the
sector. The purpose of the prize, a golden compass of superb
proportions designed by Abe Steiner, is to enhance the value of
Italian design quality. Initially sponsored by the La Rinascente
chain stores, it has been exclusively managed by ADI, the
Industrial Design Association, since 1964.
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Tratto. Future certainty
Anty Pansera: "Since the 50's, Gillo Dorfles
worked and theorised on the culture of Italian design and, in 1979,
participated as a Compasso d'Oro jury member. What do you remember
about that time?".
Gillo Dorfles, Design theorist and critic: "I
remember that period well, especially because Compasso d'Oro
regained popularity in 1979. A prize which, initially sponsored by
Rinascente and then ADI in the early 70's, had stopped holding
events for the nine previous years. When it resumed its activities,
it did it with class: along with me, the jury included architect
Cortesi, Morello, who became President of the Triennale, and other
celebrities in that field and at that time and I remember that one
of the objects selected was the new Tratto Pen, the new comfortable
writing tool which immediately caught our attention".
Anty Pansera: "Other writing tools were
submitted at that edition of the Compasso d'Oro making it sort of
hard to come to a decision. On the one hand, Marco Del Como and his
Design Group with Tratto Pen, on the other, Marco Zanuso with his
Astil".
Gillo Dorfles: "Certainly Zanuso's pen, very
famous and also very beautiful, was a dangerous competitor but
Tratto Pen won over. It was a less expensive object, less luxurious
and was representative of what was, at that time, the design ideal:
a return to simplicity, practicality, not yet discovered by those
ornamental frills that became livelier in following years".
Anty Pansera: "How can this product's success
be explained since, thirty years later, it is still sold, thus
bought, as if it was hot off the production line?".
Gillo Dorfles: "Tratto Pen has important
technical qualities, other than visual. Compared to the Bic, for
example, compared to other pens sold at that time, Tratto Pen, and
later, Tratto Clip, offered incredible writing ease: an especially
fluid ink, a rather sharp point that adapted to both writing and
artistic drawing. In fact, I know that the Tratto Pen is still used
by many designers and illustrators as a useful composition
means".
Anty Pansera: "In this twenty-first century,
the computer is the star. Handwriting, writing with the Tratto Pen,
writing using this traditional yet innovative writing tool, will
remain in the future?"
Gillo Dorfles: "I believe that man will
continue to write until the end of humanity because nothing is as
immediate as writing. As far as the computer or cell phone can
write, send messages, even short letters, I'm sure that the
possibility of expressing thoughts using your hands is an
absolutely irreplaceable gesture".
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ADI The Archetypes of design |
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Anty Pansera: "Another jury member at that
edition of the Compasso d'Oro was a designer, Angelo Cortesi. We
needed many different views to reach a more objective decision.
Cortesi was a designer who worked and gave a lot to Italian
industrial design as a designer and as the president of ADI, the
Italian industrial design association".
Angelo Cortesi, Architect and Designer: "The
1979 jury was not a simple one because that edition of the Compasso
d'Oro was not a simple one. We had to evaluate 1,700 products, all
the ones that weren't able to participate in the previous 9 years
since the contest hadn't been held. Reviewing ten years of
production, also ten years of high design production, was difficult
but, after a series of heated discussions, we made a decision:
recognising the historic founders of design, who had a great amount
of products on exhibit, but also recognising new generations, new
entries in Italian design".
Anty Pansera: "Tratto won the Compasso d'Oro,
the Zanuso pen, no. Two very different designs?".
Angelo Cortesi: "Succeeding in "writing" a
design story on a product with so few elements, as a pen can be, is
a difficult task. But Design Group Italia and Zanuso succeeded in
writing a great story from the design standpoint".
Anty Pansera: "Does the future hold surprises
for traditional writing tools?".
Angelo Cortesi: "For a certain period of time,
some were certain that traditional writing tools would disappear,
just as some theorist predicted paper would disappear. In reality,
we now consume much more paper than before and also many more
traditional writing tools, or manual ones, than before. In a
discussion, one of the long ones with Enzo Mari, it emerged that
product, in reality, multiply, they do not disappear; thus, despite
the use of the computer, manual writing tools will always be
around".
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Angelo Cortesi, Architect and Designer |